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About Autism

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Autism is a very "puzzling" disorder  The causes of autism at this time are unclear, although it usually begins at birth or within the first three years of life.
 
Autism is considered to be a neurological spectrum disorder which encompasses those who are higher functioning and said to have Asperger's Syndrome to those with severe autism and who are profoundly impaired.  In between, are individuals with various degrees and symptoms called Pervasive Developmental Disorder (PDD).  They are said to be living in a world of their own.

Problems may include:
Behavior and Sensory Issues
 
Some individuals with autism appear perfectly normal; however, they spend their time engaged in puzzling and disturbing behaviord different from those of normal children.  Some of those behaviors include:  uncontrollable tantrums, toe walking, hand flapping, finger flicking, body rocking, pursuing strange and repetitive activities with no apparent purpose, staring into space, showing no interest in people (even their own family members), lack of eye contact, sensitivity to touch, sound, and bright lights and insensitivity to pain. 
 
 
 

Individuals with autism can have many and varied symptoms.
 
Those symptoms would include mental retardation, speech and language problems, sensory issues, social problems, seizures, bowel and intestinal problems, eating issues, allergies, and sleep problems.  The degree of intensity differs greatly among those with autism. 
 
 
 

Communications may be difficult.
 
Children with autism seem to have compromised expressive and receptive communication.  In addition to other skills, they seem to lose developmentally attained communication skills.  They may lose speech completely or develop repetitive speech patterns called echolalia. 
 
People with autism may have impaired social interaction, and lack of imagination.  They fail to develop peer relationships and often lack the ability to initiate and sustain conversations with others.

For more information on this disability, check out: